A key aspect of the theme for “A Streetcar
Named Desire,” by Tennessee Williams, is the concept of insanity and which
character fits this persona the best based on the events of the play. To many,
Blanche is the helpless character driven to madness, for obvious reasons, but
others may argue that Stanley may be the one that is truly crazy, while Blanche
is just coping with the life that she was given. Although the concept of
insanity seems relatively easy to understand and justify, there are many definitions
of what insanity could possibly mean. In the court of law, the definition of
insanity is to have an, “Unsoundness of mind or lack of the ability to
understand that prevents one from having the mental capacity required by law to
enter into a relationship, status or transaction that releases one from
criminal or civil responsibility” (Merriam-Webster). Another common thought culturally,
is that insanity is something completely unreasonable due to their disordered
state of mind (Merriam-Webster). Based off these two definitions of insanity,
Blanche is only marginally insane in the aspect of the law, but is fully insane
based on the cultural definition.
Blanche
is only considered slightly insane in the eyes of the court, because she is
fully aware of the bad decisions she has made and of the relationships that she
has created. Before it was revealed to the audience that Blanche was very
promiscuous in her last residence and that she had an unnatural attraction towards
young boys, Blanche knew that she did these things, but continued to lie and keep
up this perfect facade of herself regardless of the truth. Although Blanche did
this multiple times, she particularly lied to Stanley when she said, “‘I’m
afraid he does have me mixed up with this ‘other party.’ The hotel Flamingo is
not the sort of establishment I would dare be seen!” (Williams, 77). Blanche
was lying about her affiliation with the men at hotel Flamingo, where she had
all of her licentious activities. Her need to be the type of woman that society
wants her to be, drives her to lie in every aspect of her life. This is also
true with the relationships that she builds. Instead of starting an honest
relationship with Mitch, who was everything she wanted in a man, her need to
cover up her imperfections got the best of her and destroyed the only chance
she had at returning to a normal life. Mitch was so fond of Blanche that he
said, “I like you to be exactly the way that you are, because in all my--experience—I
have never known anyone like you” (Williams, 87). Blanche fully understood that
she was lying to Mitch, and to every other man that she has ever encountered,
but she still willingly put herself in that relationship regardless of her
starting it the wrong way through lies and deceit. Another relationship that
she had full knowledge of, was the relationship between her and Stanley. When Stanley
and Blanche first met, it was very clear to Blanche that there was a
flirtatious atmosphere between the two and she even admitted to Stella that, “Yes,
I was flirting with your husband!” (Williams, 44). From this statement, it is clear that Blanche
is not too impaired to see Stanley’s objective all throughout the play and the
connection between them. Blanche is so aware of how dangerous Stanley is that
she knew Stanley’s intentions by reading into his actions and tried to fight
him off instead of allowing him to willingly take her. Although Blanche is not
seen as insane based on the court’s definition, culturally she is obviously the
sort.
From
a cultural aspect, Blanche is nothing else but crazy due to her impaired state
of mind and her inability to distinguish the real world from the fake. From the
beginning of the story, Blanche’s flaws have been introduced and they all seem
to stem from deaths in her past. Because of this, Blanche seems to have
something similar to post traumatic stress disorder, which inhibits her ability
to function and dissociate what is true from the lies that she has made up in
her head. Blanche seems to have PTSD from her husband’s death, which is seen
through the Polka music that is continuously playing in her head, and because
of this she has adapted horrible coping mechanisms to deal with the stress. To
cope with her husband’s death, she started drinking, had numerous sexual
interactions with different men, and the most harmful one of all is the fantasy
world she created in her mind. When Blanche is in any extreme discomfort or
stress, she lies about events in her life to make herself feel better. An
example of this is when her secrets came out and she was being evicted from
Stella’s home. To deal with the events of losing Mitch and her persona, she
comes up with the fantasy that, “Mr. Shep Huntleigh…. [is] inviting me on a
cruise of the Caribbean” (Williams, 124). Because Blanche is dependent on men
to keep her life sane, the loss of Mitch, and the need to escape, causes her to
rethink about her imaginary boyfriend Shep Huntleigh. Making up this lie in her
head is the only way that Blanche knows how to deal with her current living
standards because it gives her hope for a future that will never occur. Her
made up world is also the root to all the precautions she takes to stay “young”
and beautiful. This is true because Blanche believes that she needs to keep the
same physical appearance as when she was a young girl in order to be desirable.
To keep up with this fantasy she turns off lights to mask her age and kept her
teenage mentality when it came to men. Because Blanche is not able to
distinguish what is make-believe and the real world around her, it leads her to
live a life that is a complete lie. In the end, Blanche’s distortion of reality
is the only thing that saves her, but continues to prove her insanity to the
audience and characters around her.
I really liked how you gave examples of how Blanche fits into both definitions of insanity and I found that to be very interesting. The paragraphs are clearly organized to accompany the two definitions of insanity. Perhaps you could separate the paragraphs a little bit so that it looks more concise. Overall I think your points are very interesting!
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your essay and the detail given on Blanche. I like how you organized your essay by separating your analysis on Blanche's insanity based on the court of law definition and cultural definition of insanity. You gave good detail on Blanche's fall to insanity as a result to her circumstances, but also explained that based on her denial of reality she is still mad. You could have given more detail on whether or not the culture's perception on insanity is correct. You also could have analyzed why Stanley is often considered to be crazy. Overall your essay gives a clear description on society's ideas on insanity based on your analysis of Blanche.
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