In a historical context, the power dynamics of
Southern Whites and Englishmen are understandable. Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" and Orwell's
" Shooting an Elephant" approach the topic underlying racial
discrimination and how peoples perspective are influenced through those racial
views. "A Rose of Emily" depicts a southern town's obsession and
observations about an old lady called Emily. In "Shooting an
Elephant", an English police officer is stationed in Burma and has to make
a decision about shooting an elephant. These stories reveal how southern whites
and Englishmen influenced their societies.
In Falkner's "A Rose for Emily", the
influence of the southern whites are clearly seen and observed through the perspective
of the townsfolk and through the actions of Emily. "A Rose for Emily"
is approximately placed in the post-civil war era. Emily is depicted as "a
tradition....[and a] hereditary obligation upon town". This reveals how
southern whites traditionally based power and influence through their family
and hereditary line. The idea reflects post-civil war era in which southern
families still had influence and control even though modernization was in
approach. We can see also that the town fails to recognize the housekeeper as
an individual and resorts to calling him the "Negro man". Even though slavery was
banned, post civil war people still have yet to have changed their perspective
on people of color. Instead in this story they avoid him and don't utilize him
as a resource even though all the townsfolk's questions about Emily could of been
answered if they approached the housekeeper without racist discrimination.
On the other hand in Orwell's " Shooting an
Elephant" we are able to gain a different perspective of Englishmen
through the eyes of Orwell and the Burmese. The story is set during imperialism
in which England exerted control over many countries. Orwell, the presumed
narrator is depicted as "all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors,
the British". The story reveals that the narrators opinion about how British
exerted control and oppressed the native people from living their normal lives.
During this time period the British took over countries for the pursuit of
money, religion and enlighten. Enlighten was seen as a way to civilize the
uncivilized. In this case the uncivilized people are the Burmese. Orwell has good
intentions about his actions he still viewed the Burmese as " evil-spirited
little beast". A racial discriminatory term that could easily translate to
the idea that native people were beast and needed to be tamed or
"civilized". "Shooting an
Elephant" revealed how the British took total control over people because
they thought it was best. Orwell said he was coming to Burma because of his
hatred of imperialism. Which is ironic because like so he is covertly racist
and doesn't realize his some of his actions aren't reflecting what he expects
to do. Which mirrors the British. The text shows how the British thought they
were doing other people a favor by taking over and controlling every aspect of
the country. The British thought that not only were they better because of
their country, they also thought they were better because they were white.
Both text show how the power dynamics effected
social situations. In "A Rose for Emily" we see how the towns
dynamics are still influenced by pre-civil war ideals'. The story shows how
race defines an individual's role in a small town and how a person's class and
parentage are the major influences on social respect and power. In contrast
" Shooting an Elephant" English
men were discriminatory but also
supportive at the same time. The English had total control of the social environment
that was enforced through sheer force, while the southern whites had a false
sense of power and security that was driven by class.
I agree with your statement of Emily being seen as an authoritative figure in the southern town. We see a power dynamic within that class system where, as you brought up, a lot of Emily's obscure actions are disregarded and how if it was anyone else questions would be raised. You also mentioned racism in essay which I was a little confused by since you wear dealing with the power in the class structure, however, It is a good point to mention. We do see this concealed racism in the story through the their attitude toward the servant. Overall good analysis on Orwell.
ReplyDeleteI like the way you contrasted the two stories and how they approached the power dynamics in your conclusion. And, while the explanation for Southern whites' power influence is thorough, the analysis for how the Englishmen influence the Burmese falls short because most of that paragraph is based off of the history and not the story's actual perspective.
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