In the text “A Rose for Emily,” Faulkner utilizes the supremacist
thoughts of white men to show the evident racism of the post-Civil War era.
Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant,” contributes to the reality of power struggle
between white and colored men in the 19th and 20th
century. While Faulkner portrays white supremacy in the South, Orwell shows how
this mindset can lead to countries to asserting their dominance over another
based on the color of their skin as justification.
The brutal
clash of the North and South over the conflict of slavery led to a Civil War in
the United States in the 1860s. The Southerners believed they had the right to
assert authority over black people because having colored skin somehow made you
less of a human. Faulkner writes in a time period after the war that shows that
many Southern men still believed this, resulting in their refusal to consider
blacks as equal. When Emily Grierson died, the whole town went to her funeral
as she was considered a monument from the past. She exuded “good” Southern
ideals- she was white and she was from a wealthy family that had a name in the
town of Jefferson. Emily was exempt from
paying taxes and was allowed to buy a very lethal poison with the obvious
intention of using it to kill someone, without question from the townspeople. While
Emily was excused from her duty as a citizen, black women had to wear aprons on
the street to adhere to the appearance of a slave. Black people were called “the
Negro,” instead of being called by their name. Faulkner uses the protagonist to
show that whites were free from the burden of their skin color as well as from
their duty to the town.
Throughout
the 16th to 19th century, Britain began their voyages to
the New World. They established the East India Trading Company to obtain the
valuable resources and riches that India had to offer. The British put up a façade that they were
helping the Burmese people become a stronger nation when in reality they just
wanted the resources. Orwell was unlike the other men; he was “all for the
Burmese and all against the oppressors, the British.” His motives for shooting
the elephant show that he wanted the affection of the Burmese people more than
the affection of the British. He put his life in danger to shoot the elephant
because of the “watchful yellow faces behind.” While Orwell does this to
impress the Burmese, he still enforces imperialism and asserts the power of
Britain over them. He believes imperialism isn’t right but an officer must
uphold the appearance that their actions are justified. Ultimately, Orwell is
in an obvious confliction between supporting his nations conquests and his own morality.
The power
dynamic is these two stories show that white supremacy was not limited to one
country or one race. The Civil War and the quest for the New World led to
whites asserting their power over others due to stubborn conceptions from the
past and the lust for power.
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ReplyDeleteI think you did an awesome job in incorporating historic facts and their relationship to the text. However, I think it would had been helpful if you added short summaries of both texts to help the readers understand your context better. Otherwise, great analysis of the texts' historic backgrounds and how it contributed to the ideology of white supremacy.
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