In Ezra Pound’s poem, In
a Station of the Metro, the speaker describes a scene of seeing faces at a
subway station. Pound was an influential American poet during the 20th century,
who was an admirer of ancient Chinese and Japanese poetry. Pound seems to have
been inspired by the Japanese form of poetry known as haiku, which aims to
convey an evocative message in 17 syllables. Pound’s poem creates strong
imagery in only two lines. Along with being inspired by Japanese poetry, Pound
was a follower of the Imagist movement. Imagism was a movement during the early
20th century in America and England, which aimed to use create imagery through
clear and precise language. In Pound’s In a Station of the Metro, he
conforms to the Imagist manifesto through his use of form, meter, diction, and
imagery.
Pound follows the
Imagist manifesto through the use of meter and form in his poem. The Imagist
manifesto states that a poet might be able to better express themselves through
free verse as opposed to following a conventional form. Pound writes his poem
in free verse. Free verse has no consistent meter or rhyme patterns, but it is
still expressive. The Imagist manifesto states that “a new cadence means a new
idea.” Pound was inspired by Japanese haikus, but he did not follow the haiku
pattern exactly, choosing to split his poem into two lines instead of the
traditional three lines. The two lines in the poem are short but each word is
included on purpose in order to set the scene. Pound expresses his
individuality as a poet through his free verse.
Pound’s diction throughout
the poem also follows the Imagist manifesto. The Imagist manifesto encourages
poets to use common language, and use “exact” words and not “decorative” words.
Pound’s poem is easy to read in the way that it is very clear and none of the
words are complex or difficult to understand. The word choice in this poem
portrays a clear scene. The first line of the poem describes the speaker seeing
faces in a crowd. The second line goes into a metaphor as it compares faces to
“petals.” The use of the word “petals” serves a connection between man and the
natural word. Pound writes that faces are petals. Pound bridges the gap
between man and nature as faces in a subway become flowers on a tree. Through
the use of the word “petals,” Pound is also able to convey that this poem takes
place in the springtime without having to say that it is spring. Petals and
blooming flowers make the reader think of spring and new beginnings, even
though Pound was able to leave out what time of year it is.
Pound also uses imagery
to conform to the Imagist manifesto. The Imagist manifesto states that poets
should “present an image.” Pound does this through the title of his poem. He
sets the scene or his poem by stating in the title that the poem takes place in
a subway station. The speaker sees “faces in a crowd,” which conveys an image
of a busy, bustling station. This image is contrasted in the following line,
when the faces become flowers on a “wet, black bough.” Pound describes a scene
that would be mundane and even unappealing in most settings, but is able to see
the beauty in it as man and nature are able to coexist and become one.
I like the detain given on the Imagist manifesto that preferred poems be precise and provide clear imagery. Knowing that Pound is an imagist and follows the manifesto explains the structure and diction of the "In a Station of the Metro." I also enjoyed the detail given to explain how Pound followed the guidelines or rules of the manifest. But because the essay was written about a very short poem, some of the ideas are slightly repetitive. Overall, I enjoyed your essay and thought it provided a clear explanation and analysis for Pound and "In a Station of the Metro."
ReplyDeleteHi Carolina, you did a great job explaining how Pound’s writing conforms to the Imagist manifesto with concrete details. I liked how you discussed that Pound was inspired by the form of Haiku but did not exactly the rule into his writing. Instead, he chose to use the idea of Haiku to create his own unique writing style. Also, I agree that the petals and and the faces show a connection between man and the nature; both of them thus prove that the nature and men can coexist and become one. Although you had detailed ideas and background information that support your argument, I think focusing more on Pound’s usage on the imagery would solidify your writing more. For example, you can explain what the wet petals represent in the poem. But overall, you had supportive commentaries and analysis. Keep up the great work!
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